雷达目标微动特性研究

 雷达目标微动特性是当前目标探测与识别领域的新兴研究方向和热点课题,随着近10年的发展积累了一些研究成果。本文重点综述了微动目标雷达回波调制效应、微动特征提取、微动目标雷达成像、微动特性测量及雷达波形设计等方面的研究成果,部分成果已应用于空间/空中目标探测与识别等领域。本文的研究成果及结论为进一步推动国内微动特性研究提供参考和基础。     

末制导雷达干扰技术的系统仿真设计

在分析几种常见末制导雷达干扰技术实现过程特征的基础上,获得具有一定普适性的仿真场景抽象,提出了一种针对单脉冲末制导雷达干扰技术对抗仿真系统构建方法,给出了仿真实现的总体框架,并对具体实现过程中的位置更新、坐标变换、回波产生、波束调制等关键问题进行了论述.使用该方法,构建了多假目标拖引欺骗干扰仿真系统,对该干扰样式实现的主要参数进行了设计,并以距离拖引为例进行了验证.仿真结果验证了该仿真系统构建方法的正确性和有效性.     

基于灰色关联分析的异类传感器航迹相关算法

针对由雷达和红外传感器组成的异类传感器数据融合系统中的多目标航迹相关问题,提出了基于灰色关联分析的异类传感器航迹相关算法.该算法将目标航迹看成是方位信息的时间序列,所有目标航迹构成方位时间序列集合,利用B型关联度对该集合元素进行灰色关联分析,形成航迹灰色关联度矩阵,采用最低关联度门限与全局最优的策略确定航迹关联对,实现...     

机载火控雷达效能评估系统设计

为了实现机载雷达在不同参数配置、任务场景下的效能评估,基于仿真设计了一种机载火控雷达效能评估系统。制定了评估系统的仿真运行流程,并基于传统ADC模型提出了一种机载火控雷达的模糊综合ADC效能评估模型。最后通过仿真实例验证了评估系统设计的合理性和可信性,证明其可以作为机载火控雷达预研论证、改造升级的重要研究平台。     

高频脉冲雷达信号源的设计与实现

采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,设计实现了一种基于单片机控制,以DDS芯片AD 9959为核心的高频脉冲雷达射频信号源.系统由C 8051单片机对输入控制字进行处理,从而执行对AD 9959芯片串行控制编程,产生所需的频率、相位和幅度精准的4路高频脉冲雷达信号源,并在其输出级设计了4路低通滤波器以减少串扰和杂散波,保证输出信号的频谱纯净度.该信号源已应用在电离层高频脉冲雷达探测系统中,现场实验结果表明,该信号源系统产生的高频信号频率稳定度高,扫频转换时间短,相位调制精确,且适合于多种编码方式,完全满足高频脉冲雷达对信号源的性能指标和技术要求.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

基于 FPGA的高速雷达信号实时处理

介绍了一种实现高速雷达信号实时处理的 IP核的实现方法.将采样率为4G/S的雷达采样信号分为16路采样频率为250M/S的信号并行输入给 FPGA芯片.然后,在芯片内对这16路信号进行并行处理,完成采样信号与特征库信号的相关计算.首先介绍了快速相关计算的方法和重叠相加法的原理,给出了用 FPGA实现快速实时相关计算框图.通过平台测试和仿真计算,结果表明,设计满足资源、时序以及精度等各方面要求     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

Transmit Antenna Selection in MIMO-OFDM System Based on CO-SFBC Schemes

A transmit antenna selection (TAS) multi-input multi-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system based on channel-orthogonalized space-frequency block coding (CO-SFBC) schemes was proposed for better performance. Firstly,the principles and criterions for designing CO-STBC/SFBC schemes with angle feedback were proposed,and then the effect of quantization for the feedback angle information within such schemes was discussed. Meanwhile,the TAS scheme was applied to the system to further improve the overall performance.Simulation results show that the combination of the proposed CO-STBC and TAS schemes can significantly improve the system performance,which is much larger than only applying them to systems individually.